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Lab marker guide

White blood cells

The total number of white blood cells — the cells of immune defence. The differential count gives the details.

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How reports print it

WBCLeukocytesWhite blood cell countКоличество лейкоцитов

What it shows

The total number of white blood cells — the cells of immune defence. The differential count gives the details.

Units and conversion

Base unit: ×10⁹/L.

  • 1 ×10³/µL = 1 ×10⁹/L

Typical ranges

Your laboratory’s range comes first — it is printed on the report next to the result. Below is one laboratory’s adult range with its method: a reference, not a rule.

WhoRange, ×10⁹/L
Adults4–10

Range source: Лаборатория Хеликс — Общий анализ крови (без лейкоцитарной формулы и СОЭ)

Good to know

«×10⁹/L» and «×10³/µL» are the same: 6.2 ×10³/µL = 6.2 ×10⁹/L.

Why it can be higher

Common reasons discussed with a doctor. This is not a diagnosis.

  • Infection and inflammation
  • Exercise and stress shortly before the test
  • Smoking
  • Pregnancy
  • Some medicines

Why it can be lower

  • Viral infections
  • Some medicines
  • Autoimmune processes
  • Bone marrow differences — a doctor looks into them

What to ask a doctor

  • What does the differential count show?
  • Should the test be repeated after recovery?

Whom to see

A GP or internist.

Sources

Data checked against the sources in October 2026.