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Lab marker guide

Free T4

Free thyroxine — the main thyroid hormone in its active form, not bound to protein.

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How reports print it

FT4Свободный Т4Т4 свСв Т4Тироксин свободныйСвободный тироксинFree thyroxineT4 free

What it shows

Free thyroxine — the main thyroid hormone in its active form, not bound to protein.

Units and conversion

Base unit: pmol/L.

  • 1 ng/dL = 12.87 pmol/L · 1 pmol/L = 0.0777 ng/dL

Typical ranges

Your laboratory’s range comes first — it is printed on the report next to the result. Below is one laboratory’s adult range with its method: a reference, not a rule.

WhoRange, pmol/L
Adults, 18–20 years12.6–21
Adults, 21 years and older10.8–22

Range source: Лаборатория Хеликс — Тироксин свободный (Т4 свободный)

Good to know

Ranges depend on the platform: 10.8–22.0 pmol/L at Helix, 9.0–19.05 at Invitro. Conversion: ng/dL × 12.87 = pmol/L.

Why it can be higher

Common reasons discussed with a doctor. This is not a diagnosis.

  • An overactive thyroid
  • Taking thyroid hormones shortly before the test

Why it can be lower

  • An underactive thyroid
  • Acute and chronic illness outside the thyroid
  • Some medicines

What to ask a doctor

  • How does free T4 fit with TSH?
  • Should the test be taken before the morning tablet?

Whom to see

A GP or internist; then an endocrinologist.

Sources

Data checked against the sources in October 2026.