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Lab marker guide

Platelets

Platelets are the cells that take part in clotting and stop bleeding.

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How reports print it

PLTPlatelet countКоличество тромбоцитов

What it shows

Platelets are the cells that take part in clotting and stop bleeding.

Units and conversion

Base unit: ×10⁹/L.

  • 1 ×10³/µL = 1 ×10⁹/L

Typical ranges

Your laboratory’s range comes first — it is printed on the report next to the result. Below is one laboratory’s adult range with its method: a reference, not a rule.

WhoRange, ×10⁹/L
Adults150–400

Range source: Лаборатория Хеликс — Общий анализ крови (без лейкоцитарной формулы и СОЭ)

Critical values

Urgent thresholds per the source below: ≤ 31 ×10⁹/L or ≥ 999 ×10⁹/L. If your report has such a value, see a doctor today; if you feel unwell right now, call 103 or 112.

Why it can be higher

Common reasons discussed with a doctor. This is not a diagnosis.

  • After removal of the spleen
  • Chronic infections such as tuberculosis
  • Bone marrow conditions — a doctor rules them out

Why it can be lower

  • A sample artefact: platelets clump in the tube and the analyser counts fewer — a doctor may ask for a repeat
  • Immune causes: the body destroys its own platelets
  • Severe infections
  • Bone marrow conditions — a doctor rules them out

What to ask a doctor

  • Should the test be repeated?
  • Are there signs to watch for, such as bruising or bleeding gums?

Whom to see

A GP or internist; then a haematologist on referral.

Sources

Data checked against the sources in October 2026.